Parvovirus and What it Can do to Our Dogs

Parvo or the Canine Parvovirus is an illness that belongs to the
most common ones to afflict dogs. This illness is extremely
contagious and until now, there is no known cure for this fatal
disease. And because of this, it is important that all puppies be
vaccinated against it, starting at six weeks of age.
This Canine Parvovirus attacks the digestive lining or attack the
heart muscle lining of puppies which cause dehydration that leads to
death. The virus is very much resistant to heat and to cold that is
why they can live outside the body for six months at the most.
Parvovirus is spread from one dog to another by contact with fecal
matter infected with the virus. It is very easy for dogs to acquire
Parvovirus as it is natural for dogs to sniff the ground and the
stool that's left behind from some other dogs.
Puppies are more susceptible to contracting the disease as they have
lower resistance and do not have immune system capable of protecting
themselves from the virus. But dogs are still at risk. There are
also some breeds that are more susceptible for reasons that are
still unknown such as Doberman Pinschers, Rottweilers, and other dog
breeds that have black and tan coloring.
Here are some Symptoms of Parvovirus you have to look out for.
Intestinal Parvovirus is most serious in the youngest puppies. But
of course, it can still affect all ages of dogs. Symptoms of
Intestinal Parvo include crying or whimpering, diarrhea, depression,
a loss of appetite, fever, vomiting, and low count of white blood
cell.
Cardiac Parvovirus in puppies that are under eight weeks old have
symptoms such as crying or whimpering, irregular heartbeat,
depression, trouble breathing, refusing to eat, refusing to nurse,
weakness or lethargy, or even sudden death.
Unfortunately, there is no known cure for Parvovirus and the
survival rate of 50% is really low. Early medical attention is
important for the best chances of recovery. Most dogs will have to
be hospitalized for days, or weeks, depending on how well they can
still fight the disease and how soon it was discovered.
Preventing secondary bacterial infections, controlling and easing
symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting, which when left untreated will
lead to dehydration, are the things on which the treatment is
focused. T o counter the lost fluids by a dog that has been vomiting
and has frequent diarrhea will need to have fluids be administered.
Parvovirus often leads to more secondary infections, death from
cardiac arrest, or death from dehydration. And because Parvovirus is
contagious, early vaccinations is the best way of preventing it. You
have to have your puppies immunized when they are at least six weeks
old for this, and other common illnesses as well. Isolation is also
another way of preventing your puppy from contracting Parvo.
You
have to keep your puppy as far away as possible from other dogs and animals.